This paper describes a goal programming (GP) procedure for modelling and solving academic resource planning problems in university management system. In the academic resource planning context, certain objectives having the characteristics of fractional programming problems are considered as...

This article presents how genetic algorithm (GA) can be efficiently used to fuzzy goal programming (FGP) formulation of quadratic bilevel programming problems (QBLPPs) in a hierarchical decision system. In the proposed approach, the concept of tolerance membership functions in fuzzy sets for...