to show a trade-off between informality or vulnerability of employment and unemployment rates in Africa. The paper also … unemployment. Findings – The paper finds a significantly negative correlation between unemployment and informality in Africa …. Beside the high level of informality that hides the face of unemployment, the exclusion of many discouraged workers in …

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyse the effect of unemployment and labour institutions such as employment … protection legislation, coverage of unemployment benefits, minimum wages (MW), union power and tax wedge on migration flows. The … effects of unemployment, employment protection and migration policy on flows. The negative effect of migration policy on flows …

While unemployment has been the common experience of OECD countries over the last three decades, there have also been … unemployment and wage inequality. According to this argument, the USA has achieved relatively low unemployment at the cost of … widening inequality, while Europe has only been able to maintain equality at the cost of high unemployment. This introduction …