System engineering in complex systems has transitioned into a well detailed, universally accepted, client-oriented methodology. Unfortunately, this approach hasn't been adopted in most commercially mandated research and development organizations. This article acknowledges that to improve the...

Systems thinking are a gateway to actualize all ideologies in Six Sigma within the IE/EM profession and research fields. Furthermore, systems thinking is an alternative that can generate a better research and/or project management platform. It can aid in planning, implementing, and optimizing...