Drawing on construal level theory, this research proposes that consumers’ reliance on price (vs. feature-specific product attributes) for making quality inferences will be enhanced when the judgment is psychologically distant (vs. close). For example, the impact of price (attributes) on...

This research examines how consumers use base rate (e.g., disease prevalence in a population) and case information (e.g., an individual’s disease symptoms) to estimate health risks. Drawing on construal level theory, we propose that consumers’ reliance on base rate (case information) will be...

Superfluous choices are unnecessary choice steps that could be removed without affecting the final choice context and outcome. They are introduced in this article in order to study the mere effects of consumer participation. Superfluous choices have no immediate impact on the chosen option but...