Purpose: This study aims to analyze the trends for crime and STDs after the passage of massage therapist licensing. In 1977, Texas passed a law permitting county-level licensing laws for massage therapists, which was soon followed by a statewide licensing requirement in 1985. This early massage...

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to document the changes in low- and moderate-income occupational licensing over time. Design/methodology/approach: Using US state level data, the authors document the rise in occupational licensing for low- and moderate-income occupations over the 1993-2012...