We show how to price credit default options and swaps based on a four-factor defaultable term-structure model. One of the key factors is a macroeconomic factor that takes into account the impact of the general economy on the quality of firms. We derive the pricing functions and show how to...

In the leasing industry the lessor faces the risk, at the end of the contract, of not being able to recover sufficient capital value from the resale of the asset. We propose a financial product to hedge residual value risk. Furthermore, we discuss the contribution of the derivative to risk...

The market for credit default swaps continues to grow in terms of the number of underlying traded names and transactions as well as notional volumes outstanding. With the growth in credit default swaps it is natural to expect a market for options on credit default swaps to follow. Options on...

Many developing economies are heavily exposed to commodity markets, leaving them vulnerable to the vagaries of international commodity prices. This paper examines the use of commodity options, including plain vanilla, risk reversal, and barrier options, to hedge such risks. It then proposes the...

What causes mergers and acquisitions (M&A)? This is an issue that still remains to some extent a puzzle. While we can, of course, come up with a story or motive for each individual merger or takeover case, finance theory has not quite managed yet to formulate a coherent theory that is generally...

With the rapid development of the credit derivatives market, efficient pricing of default has become an extremely important issue for the credit risk management of banks and other investors. We consider here some of the opportunities and problems that the development of this market poses to...

Although there is growing discussion about share value as a management goal, the ways to enhance value sometimes seem mysterious to executives. Indeed, the commentary surrounding the recent accounting scandals has questioned the validity of share value maximization as a business goal, but has...

We present a quantitative study of the evolution of markets and models during the recent crisis. In particular, we focus on the fixed income market and we analyze the most relevant empirical evidence regarding the divergence between Libor and OIS rates, the explosion of basis swaps spreads, and...

This paper assumes a structural credit model with underlying stochastic volatility combining the Black/Cox approach with the Heston model. We model the equity of a company as a barrier call option on its assets. The assets are assumed to follow a stochastic volatility process; this implies an...

The goal of this paper is to study a very important risk metric in commodity trading: volume liquidity risk. It begins by examining the statistical properties of volume and settlement price change of futures contracts of different maturities. The results are used in the construction of a model...