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Rising educational gradients in mortality: The role of behavioral risk factors

Cutler, David M.; Lange, Fabian; Meara, Ellen; … - In: Journal of Health Economics 30 (2011) 6, pp. 1174-1187

The long-standing inverse relationship between education and mortality strengthened substantially at the end of the 20th century. This paper examines the reasons for this increase. We show that behavioral risk factors are not of primary importance. Smoking declined more for the better educated,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010870808

Does uninsurance affect the health outcomes of the insured? Evidence from heart attack patients in California

Daysal, N. Meltem - In: Journal of Health Economics 31 (2012) 4, pp. 545-563

In this paper, I examine the impact of uninsured patients on the in-hospital mortality rate of insured heart attack patients. I employ panel data models using patient discharge and hospital financial data from California (1999–2006). My results indicate that uninsured patients have an...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010870812

The heterogeneity of the cigarette price effect on body mass index

Wehby, George L.; Courtemanche, Charles J. - In: Journal of Health Economics 31 (2012) 5, pp. 719-729

due to differences in underlying obesity risks or preferences for health. We evaluate heterogeneity in the long-run impact … weight loss is most beneficial for health – than at low levels. The effects are also strongest for blacks, college graduates …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010870815

Price elasticity of expenditure across health care services

Duarte, Fabian - In: Journal of Health Economics 31 (2012) 6, pp. 824-841

Policymakers in countries around the world are faced with rising health care costs and are debating ways to reform … health care to reduce expenditures. Estimates of price elasticity of expenditure are a key component for predicting … private health insurance market, I estimate the price elasticity of expenditures across a variety of health care services. I …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011051291

Estimating the price elasticity of beer: Meta-analysis of data with heterogeneity, dependence, and publication bias

Nelson, Jon P. - In: Journal of Health Economics 33 (2014) C, pp. 180-187

Precise estimates of price elasticities are important for alcohol tax policy. Using meta-analysis, this paper corrects average beer elasticities for heterogeneity, dependence, and publication selection bias. A sample of 191 estimates is obtained from 114 primary studies. Simple and weighted...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011051308

The effect of a hospital nurse staffing mandate on patient health outcomes: Evidence from California's minimum staffing regulation

Cook, Andrew; Gaynor, Martin; Stephens Jr, Melvin; … - In: Journal of Health Economics 31 (2012) 2, pp. 340-348

We evaluate the impact of California Assembly Bill 394, which mandated maximum levels of patients per nurse in the hospital setting. When the law was passed, some hospitals already met the requirements, while others did not. Thus changes in staffing ratios from the pre- to post-mandate periods...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010573754

Smoking persistence across countries: A panel data analysis

Christelis, Dimitris; Sanz-de-Galdeano, Anna - In: Journal of Health Economics 30 (2011) 5, pp. 1077-1093

awareness of its health risks. …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010573757

The incidence of the healthcare costs of smoking

Cowan, Benjamin; Schwab, Benjamin - In: Journal of Health Economics 30 (2011) 5, pp. 1094-1102

their higher expected healthcare costs. Similarly, we find that smokers who hold employer-sponsored health insurance (ESI …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010577282