Showing 1 - 10 of 163
A growing literature suggests that stressful events in pregnancy can have negative effects on birth outcomes. Some of the estimates in this literature may be affected by small samples, omitted variables, endogenous mobility in response to disasters, and errors in the measurement of gestation, as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010870767
The effect of consumers’ compliance with nutritional recommendations is uncertain because of potentially complex substitutions. To lift this uncertainty, we adapt a model of consumer behaviour under rationing to the case of linear nutritional constraints. Dietary adjustments are derived from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011193962
We estimate causal effects of breast and colorectal cancer on labour market outcomes 1–3 years after the diagnosis. Based on Danish administrative data we estimate average treatment effects on the treated by propensity score weighting methods using persons with no cancer diagnosis as control...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011051294
employer costs associated with health insurance and job absenteeism. This paper examines the outcomes of 2635 workers across 24 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010870822
In this paper we discuss the prioritisation of healthcare projects where there is a concern about health inequalities, but the decision maker is reluctant to make explicit quantitative value judgements and the data systems only allow the measurement of health at an aggregate level. Our analysis...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010870827
Models of the determinants of individuals’ primary care costs can be used to set capitation payments to providers and to test for horizontal equity. We compare the ability of eight measures of patient morbidity and multimorbidity to predict future primary care costs and examine capitation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010870838
New regulation of health insurance markets creates multiple levels of health plans, with designations like “Gold” and … “Silver.” The underlying rationale for the heavy-metal approach to insurance regulation is that heterogeneity in demand for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011051298
In response to the dramatic rise in childhood obesity, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and other organizations … of obesity among 5th graders. This effect is concentrated among boys; we find evidence that this gender difference is …. This represents some of the first evidence of a causal effect of PE on youth obesity, and thus offers at least some support …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010870766
to prices. However, another potentially important reason for rising obesity is that food producers have incentives to … become more common as obesity has increased. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011051283
externality we identify offsets the negative Medicare-induced insurance externality of obesity. The Medicare-induced obesity …It is well-known that pooled insurance coverage can induce people to make inefficiently low investments in self … associated chronic conditions and behavioral patterns such as obesity, smoking, and malnutrition increase the incidence of many …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011051304