global value chains (GVCs) on labour market outcomes. Due to the complex nature of GVCs and the interconnectedness of wages …, employment, and productivity, many direct and indirect effects are at play. To ensure a transparent and systematic flow of the …

Using firm-level data for Jordan, we estimate the extent to which growth spillovers from foreign direct investment (FDI …

fixed offshoring costs. In the skill-abundant country, high-productivity firms offshore a larger range of labor …-intensive inputs to the labor-abundant countries than low-productivity firms. Differently from the traditional versions of factor … intensity across firms that is positively correlated with firm productivity. Using French firm-level data for the years 1996 to …