Motivated by the observation that exchange-rate management resembles market-making, we use microstructure theory to conduct a welfare analysis of exchange-rate management, includ-ing the "corner solutions" of a free float and a fixed peg. We show that a policy that smoothes out exchange-rate...

We develop a framework that makes it possible to study, for the first time, the strategic interac-tion between the ex ante choice of exchange-rate regime and the likelihood of ex post currency attacks. The optimal regime is determined by a policymaker who trades off the loss from nom-inal...