The Korean economy has continued to grow through an export-led growth strategy since the 1960s. As a result, the dependency of Korea’s economy on trade is exceptionally high. The high trade dependency is criticized by some people because it tends to make Korea’s economy vulnerable to...

This paper aims to identify the signs of insolvency or competitiveness in the multilayered structure of all industries and enterprises and in the integration method.From an industrial perspective, this paper identifies the spectrum of industrial competitiveness across all subsegments of the...