This paper examines income inequality over stages of the later-life course (age 45 and older) and systems that can be … used to mitigate this inequality. Two hypotheses are tested: Levels of income inequality decline during old age because …

This paper examines variation in old-age income inequality between industrialized nations with modern welfare systems …. The analysis of income inequality across countries with different retirement income systems provides a perspective on …-age income inequality - that is, countries with comprehensive, universal, and generous public pension systems will exhibit more …