estimate the level of e-communications investment in the EU and to examine its main drivers as part of a contributio to the … provides a description of the process of collecting data on investment in physical infrastructure in the e …-communciations sector by country and by sub-sector. It also presents the collected data, showing a decline in overall investment between …

avoid the effects of regulation and, at the same time, to reinforce their dominant position and power. The thesis of the … where monopolists are more active and where regulation should be more effective. …

overinvestment. The last section will provide recommendations for a more efficient regulation. …

regulation, to be launched. The database will be built promoting a “soft” survey on the world regulatory practices, to be filled …

investment incentives due to the increased demand for priority services by the entry of new congestion sensitive content …

innovations and also basic formal aspects in valuation. Contents: Overview: Taxes and Regulation, Technology, Who Innovates, Life … Cycle, Pricing and Hedging Discount Factors and No Arbitrage Investment: Rule Bases, Alpha, Beta, View and Trade, Fund …

investment incentives due to the increased demand for priority services by the entry of new congestion sensitive content …

investment and innovation within the area of sector specific regulation in telecoms. The encouragement of efficient investment is … return regulation. The law and the interplay of the interests of incumbents and alternative operators create a fertile soil … for the emergence of various regulatory concepts of stimulating investment and facility-based competition. Considered here …

have begun to adapt their access regulation regimes to the new technological conditions. The regulatory reactions gravitate … towards three distinct regulatory trajectories: unregulated competition, access regulation, and structural separation. We … infrastructure competition and the regulators position in the trade-off between promoting investment and protecting competition. …

This paper explains the impact of output subsidy to the informal sector on urban unemployment and domestic factor …