Nowadays financial markets such as stock markets, gold and currency because of their significant returns are the investors’ main target. Their aim is to invest in a way that they can earn the highest profit. Among these markets, the stock market is of utmost importance since it deals with...

There is a considerable literature relating to a lead-lag relationship between the stock index (spot) and stock index futures markets in developed countries compared to emerging countries. The analysis of this relationship in an emerging market based on a different investment horizon is...

Conventional time series analysis, focusing exclusively on a time series at a given scale, lacks the ability to explain the nature of the data generating process. A process equation that successfully explains daily price changes, for example, is unable to characterize the nature of hourly price...