Showing 1 - 10 of 44
Our concern in this paper is to analyze the optimal long-run pricing policies of oil-exporting countries. These might be described briefly as the policies which best meet their objectives, subject to the various limitations imposed on them by the realities of world economic forces.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005787061
Menu prices from 13 international restaurant franchises that operate in both El Paso and Ciudad Juarez are utilized to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005789433
This paper attempts to look at the trends in income, money, and prices in Pakistan over the years. In addition, we also … 1970s. However, these expansions can be attributed to phenomenal expansions in prices. Real income, on the other hand … a little role of money in changing income as well as prices. On the other hand, money seems to be significantly affected …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005790412
This study re-examines the causal relations between money and the two variables, i.e., income and prices. Using annual … prices. The analysis indicates, in general, the long run relationship among money, income, and prices. The analysis further … relationship between money and prices, the analysis suggests a unidirectional causality from money to prices implying monetary …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005835538
terms of the delayed responses of supply and demand to prices, and in terms of changes in the rate of discovery of reserves …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005836067
This paper re-examines the causal relationship between money and prices in Pakistan using recent data on money and … prices and taking care of time series properties. The results of the paper suggest a unidirectional causality running from … money to prices. Further, it seems that the monetary expansion has a greater impact on wholesale sale prices compared to CPI. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005836259
falling prices of non-tradables in the highly developed European center countries. Our macro-quantitative calculations show …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005836321
capitalism’: namely, that the inflationary forces of the Price Revolution era produced a widening gap between prices and wages … prices; and that early-modern England had experienced the greatest degree of such ‘profit inflation’. Such a contrast in … be made between industrial wages and industrial prices, not the price level in general. Since industrial prices generally …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005836522
This paper re-examines the causal relationship between money and income and between money and prices in Pakistan. Using …-integration analysis indicates, in general, the long run relationship among money, income, and prices. The Error Correction and Granger … between money and prices, the causality framework provides the evidence of bi-variate causality indicating that monetary …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005836688
In this paper, we examine the causal relationships between the changes in energy consumption, real income growth and domestic inflation within the conditions of the Turkish economy. Based on a contemporaneous multivariate co-integrating estimation methodology, our estimation results indicate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008543798