approach based upon the psychology of investors. In this approach, security expected returns are determined by both risk and …

which the risk management and hedging needs of investors may be effectively met through the derivative instruments. However …

wider context scrutinised to assess potential consequences. Current risk regulation and GM legislation is narrowly defined …

crediting process of agriculture. An excessive rigour in the analysis of these elements leads to a limitation of access to … granting credits to agricultural customers and finding new solutions in the crediting process of agriculture. It results that … the totality of risk factors specific to any activity, including the agricultural farm, can be quantified. Starting with …

liberalisation, especially in agriculture. Although figures magnitudes differ from one model to another, they cannot reach any other … proponents, and their neglect of dynamic aspects. Especially, because risk is necessarily tied with unfulfilled expectations, it …

employing this NPV are open to arbitrage losses and miss arbitrage opportunities. As a result, even though the use of the …

discount rate is the cost of capital. The latter is the expected rate of return of an equivalent-risk alternative that the … are open to framing effects and to arbitrage losses, which imply violations of Modigliani and Miller's Proposition I. The …

cases they allow creation arbitrage strategies. However, it is possible to create such cases artificially. …