Differences between domestic financial systems can lead to international trade. A country with relatively developed or … systems will export traditional commodities. Trade is always welfare improving before the resolution of uncertainty but the … country with the more risk averse financial system and the world as a whole can be worse off with trade after the resolution …

dynamic linkages between energy consumption, trade and GDP. The results show that, in the short run, feedback relationship … energy and GDP holds in the short as well as in the long run. The feedback relationship between trade and energy consumption … suggests that any shortage of energy supply will lessen the trade and this reductions in trade will lessen the benefits of …

carefully, trade and investment can help promote economic growth and alleviate poverty. The paper empirically examines the … impact of trade and investment on poverty alleviation in Pakistan by employing the Johansen-Juselius (1990) approach to …-à-vis poverty. While investment is a key to promoting economic growth, trade openness can also help by improving business climate …

development, international trade and capital as important factors of production function in case of China over the period of 1971 … international trade have positive impact on economic growth. The Granger causality analysis revealed that unidirectional causal … other. There is bidirectional causality between trade and energy consumption. The feedback relation exists between financial …