We present Turkey’s manufacturing-sector innovation data and, for the first time, analyze likely relationships among … transitions from economic crisis and recovery periods. We conclude that the Turkey’s manufacturing sectors’ energy consumptions …-saving-oriented, reflecting Turkey’s past supply-oriented energy policy. The leader innovating sectors are, nevertheless, expected to contribute …

This chapter presents a brief introduction to electronic payments in Turkey followed by a detailed look into direct …

It is frequently stated that Turkey's trade orientation has shifted in the last decade away from Europe and more …, causing concern over the validity of the statement. This paper examines the foreign trade of Turkey for years 1995 to 2012 … Turkey's exports are becoming more focused towards manufactured goods and increasing in technological complexity. An …

-run for Turkey over the period 1980-2005. The bounds testing cointegration approach is employed to estimate the trade balance …

Purpose: This paper aims to provide the recent developments on the supplementary education system in Turkey. The … Turkey in order to evaluate the spacial equity considerations. Design/Methodology/Approach: The evolution of the SECs and of …

inequality in Turkey. Using a linear income inequality model, we apply the (ARDL) approach to cointegration which is more …