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solution, namely by the Particle Swarm Optimization. A computer program in FORTRAN to solve the problem has also been provided …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005836581
The same methodology Oecd and Ecofin apply to project future trends of health care expenditue is here applied to reconstruct backwards Italian health care expenditure. The time horizon is 1988-2012. Results are described and argued. Important evidence emerges on the historical value of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011108039
The article presents key issues relating to the methods of mobile termination rates calculation by the Polish National Regulatory Agency (NRA): the UKE President. It analyses the provisions of Polish telecommunications law of 20041 with respect to the rights and obligations of the UKE President....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011258238
European competition policy has been one of the common policies since the beginning of European integration. The European level economic policy coordination and the customs union have required a uniform framework for competition policy covering the whole Community. Nowadays the economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011259597
Limitation periods represent a legal safeguard for a person who has once broken the law in order not to be put at risk of sanctions and other legal liabilities for an indefinite amount of time. By contrast, public interest can sometimes require that a person who has committed a serious breach of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011260810
Mid-long term projections of the Stability Programs (SP) are elaborated to simulate the burden each active citizen or each worker will have to bear for financing, via pay-as-you-go, public health care provisions and public pensions. It is worth mentioning that projections in the (SP) are those...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011112866
The article tackles the state-of-play of the European debate with respect to the representative action as form of enhanced antitrust private enforcement. First it takes into consideration the US precedent. Then it outlines the current debate at European level (White Paper), both on the basis of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005034971
This paper aims to build and empirically evaluate a discrete choice model of merger remedies as a basis for policy analysis. The database consists of 229 merger cases accepted in Phase I or Phase II of the European merger process between 1990 and 2005. We focus on the following question: Which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005620181
In this qualitative sociological and quantitative economic policy paper, we show the trade-off between social expenditures and absolute poverty, and construct a non-parametric efficiency indicator, combining the residuals from the trade-off between social expenditures per capita and absolute...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005621520
The article tackles the key-points of the European Commission decision clearing a complex merger in which a situation of ex-post near-monopoly was created. The article mainly deals with the counter-factual analysis where the merger would not have been cleared, in particular considering the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005622071