little effect was felt by food markets. After 2007 ethanol’s demand for corn will begin to weigh on food markets as reduced …

unambiguously show that food inflation was pushing up total inflation, even despite the provision of food subsidies by national …

observed trends and periodicity allow predicting the evolution of energy, food, and housing at a horizon of twenty five and … the food price index will be rising another five to ten years. The secular fall in energy and housing prices may induce a … evolving in sync since then. The difference between the core CPI and the index of energy has been suffering a transition period …

This paper analyzes the impact of an ethanol import tariff in conjunction with a consumption mandate and tax credit. A … compared to a situation of both policies in place. If only a mandate was in place, exporters like Brazil again benefit as much … as domestic ethanol producers do. Eliminating the tariff with a mandate results in an increase in domestic ethanol prices …

The worldwide increases in food prices during 2007-2008 period has led many countries to set up fund to support … inputs supply to facilitate farmers’ access to fertilizers and pesticides to ensure food security in rural area. The aim of … allocation for different types of crops namely: food crops, semi-commercial crops and purely commercial crops. We also examine …

accounting approach (IAA). The findings of this paper confirmed the long run relationship between economic growth, energy … the VECM and IAA approaches. The study has significant contribution for policy implications to curtail energy pollutants …

This study investigates the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth by incorporating financial … relationship among the variables. The results showed that energy consumption, financial development, capital, exports, imports and … relationship running from energy consumption to economic growth. Financial development and energy consumption Granger cause each …

This study investigates the relationship between energy consumption and trade performance in Pakistan by using the … between energy consumption and trade performance. Our results indicate that gross domestic product, exports and imports have … positive impact on energy consumption. The findings of Generalized forecast error variance decomposition method under vector …