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Digital Media has gained importance over the years, around the world. It has created impact in Pakistan too. This paper draws comparison in usage and impact of Digital Media in developed worlds with Pakistan and identifies the flaws, the potential and scope of digital media in Pakistan. Pakistan...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011259955
Democratic decentralization in the state of West Bengal, of its own, are not producing systems that are more effective or more accountable to local needs and interests. The formal mechanisms matter less than the informal institutions that underpin local political economies. And the understanding...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004980397
Indeed, it has been asserted that the most fundamental resource in the modern economy is knowledge while the most important process of economic development is learning. Therefore, e-commerce is an important contributor to the learning process which shapes economic performance. In fact, it...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011107828
We consider two no-show paradoxes, in which a voter obtains a preferable outcome by abstaining from a vote. One arises when the casting of a ballot that ranks a candidate in first causes that candidate to lose the election. The other arises when a ballot that ranks a candidate in last causes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011109893
participation rises due to immigration …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011258440
technological achievements, enhancing and combining the new opportunities for participation offered by the European Landscape … interested citizens and firms. More participation at political and at social level might strengthen the sense of community …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011259166
. Moreover, their participation was not limited to the simpler, least expensive options. Extremely poor households had a somewhat … greater obstacles to the participation of poorer households than household-specific constraints. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005623197
In defining the guidelines of central governments, regional and local, the participation of civil society has been … participation of people and strengthening civil organizations. To face this challenge it should study the process of formation of … civil organizations. The objective of this work is to study the problem of participation from a microeconomic perspective …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005616840
Growing criticism of inefficient development aid demanded new planning instruments of donors, including international NGOs (INGOs). A reorientation from isolated project-planning towards holistic country concepts and the increasing rationality of a result-orientated planning process were seen as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005787104
democratic rule. We speculate that ‘institutions’ allowing more participation in the process of collective choice lead to more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005836873