observable ex ante proxy for political fragmentation and hypothesizes a strong functional relationship between non … the only challenge to Congress in their locality. However, political fragmentation and bitter fight among political …

High land fragmentation and accelerated rate of conversion of agriculture land are major challenges for food security … use policy 2012. The paper reviews the effects of previous land management policies on land fragmentation and conversion … fragmentation and high rate of agriculture land conversion could partly be attributed to failures of previous land management …

Using a Two-Stage Least Squares procedure, we estimate the relationship between ethnic fragmentation and police … and accounting for simultaneity bias, ethnic fragmentation is positively related to police spending. Our paper contributes …

lack of consumption smoothing in case of sale. We find that under some reasonable conditions fragmentation increases … of politicization, we find that voice coupled with collective bargaining increases efficiency provided fragmentation is …

of mankind“ are goals which are still capable of being achieved even where fragmentation, diversification and …