education and work effort; educational attainment is a function of class background and individual effort; and individual wage … of discrimination. …

differences in the type and size of the prospective loan; in the age, experience, education, and creditworthiness of the firm …

discrimination, hiring discrimination, and job placement discrimination (including discrimination in promotions). …

History is replete with overt discrimination on the basis of race, gender, age, citizenship, ethnicity, marital status … discrimination are not equally tolerable. For example, discrimination based on immutable or prohibitively unalterable characteristics … driven by either racial (gender or ethnic) discrimination or generational discrimination (i.e., young versus old). When the …

representation index is easily generalised to condition on characteristics (such as age, education, etc). Further, it generalizes …

History is replete with overt discrimination on the basis of race, gender, age, citizenship, ethnicity, marital status … discrimination are not equally tolerable. For example, discrimination based on immutable or prohibitively unalterable characteristics … either racial (gender or ethnic) discrimination or generational discrimination (i.e., young versus old). When the conflicts …