liquidity and its relationship to the net-exports and GDP, and using database from 1968 to 2009, we estimate SVAR model founded … international liquidity i.e. more foreign reserves assets leads in the long-run to real economic growth after its fall back in the … that the simulated negative shocks from the monetary authorities would reduce the saving glut effect in the Saudi economy …

in each region and devise counter policy measures against future idiosyncratic shocks. In the last decade, world dynamics … mortgage crisis shock originated in the real sector (falling US housing prices) and was transmitted through trade variables … US, the shock was not significant. Resultantly, these regions exhibited a decoupling phenomenon during the subprime …

In this note, we attempt to place the question of how we got to the global financial crisis that began as the US …”, financial crises of the severity and duration of what we are undergoing in the US and elsewhere in Europe were deemed improbable …

behavior of rupee/US $ for Pakistan economy over the period 1982:Q1 to 2010:Q2.This study investigates the effect of output … levels, interest rates and prices and different shocks on exchange rate. Hylleberg, Engle, Granger, and Yoo (HEGY) (1990 … 17 percent of divergence from long-run equilibrium exchange rate path is being corrected in each quarter. US war on …

We compare the accuracy of the survey forecasts and forecasts implied by economic binary options on the U.S. nonfarm …