Exploring the short-run and long-run relationships between consumption of various sources of non-renewable energy …, economic growth and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions would be considered as a golden key to provide rational energy policies of … for the period 1966-2013. The findings support evidence for the existence of long-run linkage between non-renewable energy …

This paper discusses to what extent the recent trends in energy consumption and production are compatible with the … requirements of sustainable development. For this purpose, starting from a simple identity applied to the energy sector, we use the … decomposition analysis to derive a few analytical requirements for the long-term sustainability of the energy system and examine …

This study examines the dynamic relationship among carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, economic growth, energy consumption … indicate that foreign trade is the most significant variable in explaining CO2 emissions in Indonesia followed by Energy …

This study examines the causal relationship between carbon dioxide emissions, energy consumption and real output within … short-run dynamics results reveal a bi-directional causality between carbon and energy usage but reject the existence of EKC. …

evaluated comparing the adjusted EKC specification – CO2 emission conditioned by the effects of income and final energy …-consumption of several energy sources – to the simultaneous equations model, considering the determinants of income. Following Dean … physical capital, productivity and R&D expenditure. Theoretically, it is well known that new technology and renewable energy …

another division of the formal sector, which generates less pollution than the informal sector since the former uses a … in the formal sector may accentuate pollution, even if it involves transfer of EST. Secondly, there might exist a … positive relationship between pollution and national income in the economy both in the presence and absence of transfer of EST …

The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis asserts that pollution levels rises as a country develops, but reaches … a certain threshold where pollution begins to fall with increasing income. In EKC analysis, the relationship between … pollution level. The study seeks to examine the pattern and nature of EKC in Africa and major income groups according to World …

states an inverse U-relationship between pollution and income. The presented model specifically shows how a dynamic … environmental Kuznets curve can emerge by introducing pollution and abatement technology in a public spending model of endogenous … that taxes reduce the level of pollution by pulling down the environmental Kuznets curve. Lastly the numerical exercises …