traditional first-differenced panel data estimates upwards biased. We find no differences in the earnings of men with either low … or high education. Our within-twin analysis of non-monetary returns shows that entrepreneurs with low education work …

reduction in earnings is likely due to the reduction in education. … empirical strategy to estimate the intention-to-treat effect of this paid exemption on the education and labor market outcomes … reduction in education when we implement the same exercises with (i) data on females and (ii) placebo reform dates. The …

the strategies of long-life education and training. They assume more and more a critical support to the need of updating …

Are occupations that are well diversified across sectors less volatile, and less susceptible to external shocks? Most … product and output markets; consequently, they affect employment in various occupations. Some shocks, however, like services … offshoring, affect horizontals or occupations. We find that an occupation spread across many industrial sectors is less volatile …

-range occupations (clerks and production workers) declined relative to those at the bottom (interpersonal service workers). This U …

occupations plays a minor role in explaining these impacts; occupations’ skill attributes explain the bulk. …