Purpose: The purpose of the paper is to examine the relationship between litigation risk and payout policy. Design/methodology/approach: The authors employ various regression techniques including probit, logit and tobit regression methodologies to study the relationship between litigation risk...

Purpose – This study aims to look into how volatility significantly impacts the tracking error for daily-rebalanced leveraged bull and bear ETFs. Design/methodology/approach – Using Morningstar return data and Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) volatility index (VIX) data, the paper...

Purpose – This study aims to look into how volatility significantly impacts the tracking error for daily-rebalanced leveraged bull and bear ETFs. Design/methodology/approach – Using Morningstar return data and Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) volatility index (VIX) data, the paper...