Recent empirical findings by Elsas (2005) and Degryse and Ongena (2007) document a U-shaped effect of market concentration on relationship lending which cannot be easily accommodated by the investment and strategic theories of relationship lending. In this paper, we suggest that this...

Developing countries are the least to blame for the outbreak of the financial crisis, but they are destined to suffer the most dramatic and long-lasting consequences. This chapter focuses on the early responses of the International Monetary Fund to the present crisis in low- and middle-income...

Dealing with one exogenous adverse external shock at a time is generally a difficult challenge for heavily indebted poor countries, because of limited fiscal space, few policy options and scarce debt management capacity. The current financial crisis, because of its unprecedented severity and...

This paper provides an interpretation of the current financial crisis reviewing a broad and expanding literature. The different causes of the crisis are pointed out and the severity of the ongoing recession is compared with past experiences. The intensity and the global scale of the crisis are...