Die Europäische Union strebt mit den Maßnahmen des Fit-for-55-Pakets eine Verringerung der CO2-Emissionen bis 2030 um 55% an, verglichen mit dem Stand von 1990. Diese Reduktion soll durch verschiedene Maßnahmen erreicht werden, die auch die kommerzielle Luftfahrt betreffen. Dies sind unter...

Major carbon-pricing systems in Europe and North America involve multiple jurisdictions (countries or states). Individual jurisdictions often pursue additional initiatives—such as unilateral carbon price floors, legislation to phase out coal, aviation taxes or support programs for renewable...

We assess the long-run dynamic implications of market-based regulation of carbon dioxide emissions in the US Portland cement industry. We consider several alternative policy designs, including mechanisms that use production subsidies to partially offset compliance costs and border tax...

We examine the relative attractions of a carbon tax, a “pure” cap-and-trade system, and a “hybrid” option (a cap-and-trade system with a price ceiling and/or price floor). We show that the various options are equivalent along more dimensions than often are recognized. In addition, we...