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Trade policy depends on the extent to which the government wants to redistribute income as well as on a country's overall factor endowments and their distribution. While the government's desire to redistribute income itself is dependent on asset distribution, it is to a large extent also driven...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013218716
Economists and political scientists have frequently attempted to determine whether trade policy-related political action takes place along factor-lines (such as capital versus labor, as implied by the Stolper-Samuelson theorem) or along industry-lines (as implied by models with imperfect factor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013215706
A prominent model in the recent political-economy literature on trade policy is Grossman and Helpman's (1994) Protection for Sale' model. This model yields clear predictions for the cross-sectional structure of trade protection. The objective of our" paper is to check whether the predictions of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013211649
Competition between opposing lobbies is an important factor in the endogenous determination of trade policy. This paper investigates empirically the consequences of lobbying competition between upstream and downstream producers for trade policy. The theoretical structure underlying the empirical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013217953
In the evolving debate and analysis of global imbalances, a commonly overlooked issue pertains to rising protectionism … a dynamic general equilibrium model of the world economy encompassing four regional blocs. Simulation exercises are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760524
Using monthly data on temporary trade barriers (TTBs), we estimate the dynamic employment effects of protectionism … movements in protectionism exogenous to economic fundamentals. We then use input-output tables to construct measures of … protectionism affecting downstream producers. Finally, we estimate panel local projections using the identified trade-policy shocks …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014094799
For more than a decade, the United States and Canada have been engaged in a rancorous dispute over trade in softwood lumber. Through three successive rounds of administrative litigation before the U.S. Department of Commerce, the U.S. sawmill industry has sought to have countervailing duties...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013310225
This paper uses a new database to establish a key finding: high tariffs were associated with fast growth before World … controlling for novel measures of the changing world economic environment. Rejecting alternative explanations based on changing … head in a world environment characterized by a moderately higher level of generalized tariff protection. We confirm the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013249135
Structurally estimating the Grossman and Helpman (1994) model using coverage ratios that include non-tariff barriers leads to biased parameter estimates. We develop a quot;protection for salequot; theoretical framework consistent with the data, by explicitly allowing for non-tariff barriers....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012755693
Many consumers are keenly aware of gasoline prices, and consumer responses to gasoline prices have been well studied. In this paper, by contrast, we investigate how gasoline prices affect the automobile industry: manufacturers and dealerships. We estimate how changes in gasoline prices affect...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013096478