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This study transforms the October Inquiry' Survey of wages conducted by the International Labour Organization into a … while rising markedly in countries moving from communism to free markets and in lower middle income countries. 2. Wages in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013220076
We review the empirical evidence on the relationship between Trade Liberalization, Inequality, and Poverty based on the analysis of micro data from several developing countries that underwent significant trade reforms in recent years. Despite many measurement and identification difficulties, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013223891
The literature on effective schools emphasizes the importance of a quality teaching force in improving educational outcomes for students. In this paper, we use value-added methods to examine the relationship between a school's effectiveness and the recruitment, assignment, development and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013224403
account for individual differences in young adults' capacities to acquire such skills and be productive in the work force …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013225393
, changes in industry wages that hurt sectors with initially lower wages and a higher fraction of unskilled workers, and shifts … of the labor force towards the informal sector that typically pays lower wages and offers no benefits. Our results … industry wages, we find that wage premiums decreased by more in sectors that experienced larger tariff cuts. Finally, we find …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013228606
The object of this paper is to show how population growth, through its interaction with recent technological and organizational developments, can account for many of the cross-country differences in economic outcome observed among industrialized countries over the last 20 years. In particular,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013234366
arrived in the 1950s and 1960s eventually surpassed the average native wage. Improvements in English language skills … for 73 to 95 percent. Changes in English skills and in other factors have played little role in this relative decline …. This analysis also finds a significant return to English skills. Even after controlling for education, region of origin …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013235874
implications of exchange rates, reporting that industry wages are significantly more responsive than industry employment. We offer … the main mechanism for exchange rate effects on wages occurs through job turnover and the strong consequences this has for … the wages of workers undergoing such job transitions. By contrast, workers who remain with the same employer experience …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013236800
intensive search for better employers and long-term wage contracting. All results are robust to an extensive sensitivity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013237962
structure of trade and development. Using data on employment and wages for over seven million workers from sixteen Latin … with the skill premium at the industry level, a result that supports recent trade models linking exports with wages and the … demand for skills …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013143455