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employment generation have been disappointing. Most worryingly, unemployment is currently among the highest in the world. While … the proximate cause of high unemployment is that prevailing wages levels are too high, the deeper cause lies elsewhere …. High unemployment and low growth are both ultimately the result of the shrinkage of the non-mineral tradable sector since …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012778285
We document the rise in unemployment in South Africa since the transition in 1994. We describe the likely causes of … this increase and analyze whether the increase in unemployment is due to structural changes in the economy (resulting in a … new equilibrium unemployment rate) or to negative shocks (that temporarily have increased unemployment). We conclude the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760061
exertion and food intake -- and the underlying causes of obesity -- childhood and adult poverty, depression, and attitudes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012759757
informal firm and self-employment, but mixed evidence of effects on unemployment. Hours worked decreased in response to trade …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012862049
offset the cost of health care live in families with incomes twice the poverty line or more and, depending on how coverage is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012759713
The Great Depression of the 1930s led contemporaries to worry that people hit by hard times would turn to crime in their efforts to survive. Franklin Roosevelt argued that the unprecedented and massive expansion in relief efforts quot;struck at the roots of crimequot; by providing subsistence...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760461
conditions. A one percentage point increase in unemployment is associated with an increase in the after-tax income poverty rate …We examine the relationship between the business cycle and poverty for the period from 1960 to 2008 using income data … relationship between macroeconomic conditions and poverty is of particular interest given recent changes in anti-poverty policies …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013068693
earnings, unemployment, and inequality on poverty in the boom. I find that the tight labor market reduced poverty substantively … poverty population. Moreover, the level of the tide needed to improve the conditions of the less advantaged is a 4 …-5% unemployment rate, not the 6-6.5% unemployment once viewed as the NAIRU …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013324121
Shimer's calibrated version of the Mortensen-Pissarides model generates unemployment fluctuates much smaller than the … has been challenged by Costain and Reiter, who say it generates unrealistically big differences in unemployment from the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012772372
We use a panel of manufacturing plants from Colombia to analyze how the rise in payroll tax rates over the 1980s and 1990s affected the labor market. Our estimates indicate that formal wages fall by between 1.4% and 2.3% as a result of a 10% rise in payroll taxes. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012772380