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Obesity has risen dramatically in the past few decades. However, the relative contribution of energy intake and energy expenditure to rising obesity is not known. Moreover, the extent to which social and economic factors tip the energy balance is not well understood. In this longitudinal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760311
The emergence of the Asian tiger countries and the participation of the ex-communist countries in world trade has reduced the equilibrium price of labor in western Europe and elsewhere. However, the actual price of labor hardly reacts, because the welfare state's minimum replacement incomes are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012777456
This is the introduction and summary to the eighth phase of an ongoing project on Social Security Programs and Retirement Around the World. This project, which compares the experiences of a dozen developed countries, was launched in the mid 1990s following decades of decline in the labor force...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012919326
This is the introduction and summary to the ninth phase of an ongoing project on Social Security Programs and Retirement Around the World. This project, which compares the experiences of a dozen developed countries, was launched in the mid 1990s, following decades of decline in the labor force...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012907741
I explore the connection between income inequality and health in both poor and rich countries. I discuss a range of … conclude that there is no direct link from income inequality to ill-health; individuals are no more likely to die if they live … not a health risk does not deny the importance for health of other inequalities, nor of the social environment. Whether …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013237247
socioeconomic disparities in the burden of disease. Implications for health care policy are: (1) enhanced physiological capital has … done more to reduce inequities in health status than has wider access to health care; (2) the main contribution of more … rate of depreciation; (4) lifestyle change is the most important issue affecting health equity in rich countries; and (5 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013212877
formal analysis of disability insurance programs, with this key question: Given health status, to what extent are the … mortality as one indicator of health that is comparable across countries and over time in the same country. We then consider how … mortality is related to other indicators of health status, in particular self-assessed health and then how trends in DI …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013130978
closely linked to DI reforms than to changes in health and that reducing access to DI would raise labor supply. This seventh … the health capacity to work, asking how much older individuals today could work if they worked as much as those with the … same mortality rate in the past or as younger individuals in similar health. Both methods suggest there is significant …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012999984
health, there is more inequality in the world than if we consider income alone. Such international inequalities in life … hope that economic growth will improve people's health as well as their material living conditions. I argue that the … poverty reduction, there is no evidence that it will deliver automatic health improvements in the absence of appropriate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760511
This paper develops a large-scale, dynamic life-cycle model to simulate Russia’s demographic and fiscal transition under favorable and unfavorable fossil-fuel price regimes. The model includes Russia, the U.S., China, India, the EU, and Japan+ (Japan plus Korea). The model predicts dramatic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011379852