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sharp discontinuities in eligibility for severance pay and extended unemployment insurance (UI) benefits in Austria …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760593
Fluctuations in the equilibrium rate of unemployment can only be understood within a theory of the natural or … equilibrium rate. It is not enough to say that unemployment is the difference between supply and demand in the labor market … themselves better off. At the equilibrium unemployment rate, employers cannot obtain labor at lower cost by offering work at …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013247212
unemployment, called ranking. With the filling of vacancies unaffected by the selection rule, both equilibria have the same … aggregate dynamics, but different distributions of unemployment durations. With the threat point for the Nash bargained wage … being a worker with zero unemployment duration, the wage with ranking is much more sensitive to changes in the tightness of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210544
Nominal stock prices are arbitrary. Therefore, when evaluating how a piece of news should affect the price of a stock, rational investors should think in percentage rather than dollar terms. However, dollar price changes are ubiquitously reported and discussed. This may both cause and reflect a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012872301
Earlier claims that pensions serve as severance pay are corroborated by a new data set drawn from the 1980 Banker's Trust corporate pension plan study. A model is developed that shows how pension values which vary with the age of retirement make both workers and firms better off by moving the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013249264
This paper argues that pensions are used as severance pay devices in an efficient compensation scheme. The major points of the study are: (1) Severance pay, which takes the form of higher pension values for early retirement, is widespread. (2) A major reason for the existence of pensions is the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012774608
We propose a new measure of allocative efficiency based on unrealized increases in aggregate productivity growth. We show that the difference in the value of the marginal product of an input and its marginal cost at any plant - the plant-input "gap" - is exactly equal to the change in aggregate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012977130
This paper presents a model in which firms recruit both unemployed and employed workers by posting vacancies. Firms act monopsonistically and set wages to retain their existing workers as well as to attract new ones. The model differs from Burdett and Mortensen (1998) in that its assumptions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012759577
This paper presents a signaling explanation for unemployment. The basic idea is that employment at an unskilled job may … equilibria satisfying the Cho-Kreps intuitive criterion involve unemployment. However, there always exist budget balancing wage … subsidies and taxes that eliminate unemployment. Also, for any unemployment equilibrium, either there always exists a set of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210624
A search-theoretic general equilibrium model of frictional unemployment is shown to be consistent with some of the key … regularities of unemployment over the business cycle. In the model the return to a job moves stochastically. Agents can choose … unemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013243374