Showing 1 - 10 of 4,485
This paper develops a dynamic model of mismatch. Workers and jobs are randomly assigned to labor markets. Each labor market clears at each instant but some labor markets have more workers than jobs, hence unemployment, and some have more jobs than workers, hence vacancies. As workers and jobs...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012761787
In this paper, I develop a model to analyze how skill premia differ over time and across countries, and use this model to study the impact of international trade on wage inequality. Skill premia are determined by technology and the relative supply of skills. An increase in the relative supply of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013243426
Demand for less skilled workers decreased dramatically in the US and in other developed countries over the past two decades. We argue that pervasive skill-biased technological change rather than increased trade with the developing world is the principal culprit. The pervasiveness of this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013229065
This paper examines whether the sector bias of skill-biased technical change (sbtc) explains changing skill premia within countries in recent decades. First, using a two-factor, two-sector, two-country model we demonstrate that in many cases it is the sector bias of sbtc that determines sbtc's...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013311868
This paper investigates three hypotheses to account for the observed shifts in U.S. relative wages of less educated compared to more educated workers between 1967 and 1992: increased import competition, changes in the relative supplies of labor of different education levels and changes in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012763662
and reduces matching efficiency: average unemployment duration rises by 13% for the most productive workers after …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012911471
When wage contracts are relatively short-lived, rent sharing may reduce the incentives for investment since some of the returns to sunk capital are captured by workers. In this paper we use a matched worker-firm data set from the Veneto region of Italy that combines Social Security earnings...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013140998
, matching can occur (inefficiently) early only when there is comparable demand and supply: a surplus of applicants, but a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013152623
We develop and implement a method to improve estimates of worker flows and job openings based on the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS). Our method involves reweighting the cross-sectional density of employment growth rates in JOLTS to match the corresponding density in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012759105
We assess the role of global value chains in transmitting global integration shocks to aggregate trade, as well as distributional outcomes. We develop a multi-country general equilibrium trade model that features multi-stage production, with different stages having different productivities and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012913378