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Global production sharing is determined by international cost differences and frictions related to the costs of unbundling stages spatially. The interaction between these forces depends on engineering details of the production process with two extremes being 'snakes' and 'spiders'. Snakes are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013132069
and policy analysis. A 'selection effect' means standard empirical measures overestimate agglomeration economies. A …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012767516
When economic activity is concentrated over space or over time, it is more efficient. Most production occurs in geographic hot spots, and most production occurs between 9 and 12 in the morning and 1 to 5 in the afternoon on weekdays. The thick-market efficiencies that encourage the concentration...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760155
There are two principal theories of why countries or regions trade: comparative advantage and increasing returns to scale. Yet there is virtually no empirical work that assesses the relative importance of these two theories in accounting for production structure and trade. We use a framework...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013245517
because proximity generates positive externalities or 'agglomeration effects.' Under this view, chance events and government … that industry-level agglomeration benefits play an important role in location decisions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013219983
the endogenous determination of regions' policies, firm technology, and agglomeration externalities. In particular, we … agglomeration externalities that are inherently present in many industries. We offer several case studies that provide evidence …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013238936
This paper investigates the urbanization of the Indian manufacturing sector by combining enterprise data from formal and informal sectors. We find that plants in the formal sector are moving away from urban and into rural locations, while the informal sector is moving from rural to urban...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013066249
In this paper, I examine how the growth of offshore assembly in Mexico has affected manufacturing activity in U.S. border cities. Under the offshore assembly provision of the U.S. tariff schedule, goods that are assembled abroad using U.S.-manufactured components receive preferential tariff...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210608
The growth of high-technology clusters in the United States suggests the presence of strong regional agglomeration …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013225808
In recent empirical literature on spatial agglomeration, many papers find evidence consistent with location …-specific externalities of some sort. Our willingness to accept evidence of agglomeration economies depends on how well key estimation … problems have been addressed. Three issues are particularly troublesome for identifying agglomeration effects: unobserved …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013226550