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Digital labor markets are rapidly expanding and connecting companies and contractors on a global basis. We review the environment in which these markets take root, the micro- and macro-level studies of their operations, their ongoing evolution and recent trends, and perspectives for undertaking...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012956400
Recent theoretical and empirical studies have emphasized the fact that the prospect of international migration increases the expected returns to skills in poor countries, linking the possibility of migrating (brain drain) with incentives to higher education (brain gain). If emigration is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012771799
We ask what level of migration would maximize world welfare. We find that skill-neutral policies are never optimal. An …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760411
find that municipalities with larger emigration rates had smaller shares of young, college educated and women among local …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012988512
Using data from the 1970 and 1980 Censuses, we examined the fertility of immigrant women from the Middle East, Asia …, Latin America and the Caribbean where fertility rates averaged in excess of 5.5 children per women during the period of … source countries were found to have very similar unadjusted fertility to native-born women. The small immigrant …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013228631
We study associations among women's current marital status, past marital history, and later-life labor force … employment and retirement outcomes for older women. The spread of unilateral divorce, we find, was associated with cross …-cohort differences in the probability of divorce over the lifecycle. For women with a low risk of divorce, later exposure to unilateral …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012981100
The goal of this paper is to ascertain whether older women's current and anticipated future labor force patterns have … show that older women's current and intended future labor force attachment patterns are changing over time. Specifically …, compared to our 1992 HRS baseline, more recent cohorts of women in their 50's and 60s's are more likely to plan to work longer …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012983661
. We first find that women have significantly lower promotion rates than men across all ranks of the corporate hierarchy … positive gender spillovers across ranks (flowing from higher-ranking to lower-ranking women) but negative spillovers within … women in lowers ranks …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013031300
Gravity-based cross-sectional evidence indicates that currency unions stimulate trade; cross-sectional evidence indicates that trade stimulates output. This paper estimates the effect that currency union has, via trade, on output per capita. We use economic and geographic data for over 200...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013222899
This study quantifies the impact of traditional and new age' provisions of preferential trading arrangements (PTAs) on merchandise trade and investment. It does so by estimating gravity models of bilateral trade and investment. It finds that recent and some past PTAs are not as benign as some...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013234974