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Optimal tax theory has shown that, under weak assumptions, indirect taxation such as production subsidies, tariffs, or … differentiated commodity taxation, are sub-optimal and that redistribution should be achieved solely with the direct income tax …. However, these important results of optimal tax theory, namely production efficiency and uniform commodity taxation under non …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013246363
This paper evaluates the role of redistribution in the transmission mechanism of monetary policy to consumption. Three …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012955443
tax for redistribution, and the latter choosing a local income tax, property tax, lump-sum tax or subsidy, and a local … findings are federal income distribution, little local redistribution, and local preference for property taxation over income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012910304
Existing literature assessing the impacts of transfers on low income households assumes that transfer program participants benefit by the full amount of cash transfers received. We argue that because tax-back arrangements accompany such transfer programmes, and endogenous participantion...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013244740
Can taxes on consumption redistribute in developing countries? Contrary to consensus, we show that taxing consumption is progressive once we account for informal consumption. Using household expenditure surveys in 32 countries we proxy for informal consumption using the type of store where...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014240739
to borrowers. In this study, we consider redistribution as a channel for aggregate and welfare effects of inflation. We …-generations model of the U.S. economy. While the redistribution shock is zero sum, households react asymmetrically, mostly because … increase in savings. Even though inflation-induced redistribution has a persistent negative effect on output, it improves the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012761282
An influential result in modern optimal tax theory, the Atkinson and Stiglitz (1976) theorem, holds that for a broad … class of utility functions, all redistribution should be carried out through labor income taxation, rather than differential … redistribution in this setting. In fact, the optimal commodity taxes essentially follow the classic “many person Ramsey rule …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012929548
A recent wave of literature, partly motivated by presidential campaign tax reform plans, analyzes tax expenditure limitation proposals. These reforms are often advanced not only, or even primarily, because they reduce distortions caused by favoritism for some types of expenditures over others....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012981107
This paper describes a new household-level data file based on merged information from the IRS Individual Tax File, the Current Population Survey, the National Medical Expenditure Survey, and the Consumer Expenditure Survey. This new file includes descriptive data on household income as well as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013249218
This paper characterizes the welfare gains from redistributive taxation and social insurance in an environment where the private sector provides partial insurance. We analyze stylized models in which adverse selection, pre-existing information, or imperfect optimization in private insurance...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012753423