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Why are some countries so much richer than others? Development Accounting is a first-pass attempt at organizing the answer around two proximate determinants: factors of production and efficiency. It answers the question "how much of the cross-country income variance can be attributed to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013249179
This paper examines the effects of taxation of human capital, physical capital and foreign assets in a multi-sector model of endogenous growth. It is shown that in general the growth rate is reduced by taxes on capital and labor (human capital) income. When the government faces no borrowing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013229831
This paper studies the effects of human and physical capital income taxation on growth, and examines how these effects depend on the technologies for human capital accumulation and 'leisure'. It then derives the normative implications of the analysis for the optimal taxation of factor incomes....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013322313
leaders. We find strong evidence of technological diffusion but not full convergence; differences in total factor productivity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013240307
amplifies the risk from idiosyncratic relative productivity shocks but reduces risk from aggregate shocks to absolute advantage …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012758013
The age structure of capital plays an important role in the measurement of productivity. It has been argued that the … productivity measurement. A proposition proves that Nelson's (1964) formula is wrong. Our final proposition shows that inclusion of … the vintage effect prompts an upward correction of measured productivity growth in times of an aging stock of capital …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013240940
We document substantial within-country (cross-municipality) differences in incomes for a large number of countries in the Americas. A significant fraction of the within-country differences cannot be explained by observed human capital. We conjecture that the sources of within-country and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013152224
Improvement in human capital is often presumed important for state economic development, but little research links better education to state incomes. We develop detailed measures of worker skills in each state that incorporate cognitive skills from state- and country-of-origin achievement tests....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013020706
between infrastructure and productivity growth remains controversial. In this regard, it is somewhat surprising that … dramatic productivity boost from increased infrastructure outlays. In a specification designed to provide an upper bound for …Researchers, commentators, and politicians have devoted steadily more attention to infrastructure in response to claims …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013243379
International trade has been cited as a source of widening wage inequality in industrial nations. Consistent with this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013143465