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During the Age of Mass Migration (1850-1913), the US maintained an open border, absorbing 30 million European immigrants. Prior cross-sectional work on this era finds that immigrants initially held lower-paid occupations than natives but experienced rapid convergence over time. In...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013091138
We develop a dynamic politico-economic theory of welfare state, featuring three groups of voters: skilled workers, unskilled workers, and old retirees. The welfare-state is modeled by a proportional tax on labor income to finance a demogrant in a balanced-budget manner to capture the essence of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013226579
We develop a dynamic politico-economic theory of welfare state and immigration policies, featuring three groups of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013149699
Skilled immigration restrictions may have secondary consequences that have been largely overlooked in the immigration … comprehensive data on US multinational firm activity, I find that restrictions on H-1B immigration caused foreign affiliate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013295074
In the 1920s, the United States substantially reduced immigrant entry by imposing country-specific quotas. We compare local labor markets with more or less exposure to the national quotas due to differences in initial immigrant settlement. A puzzle emerges: the earnings of existing US-born...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014102868
In this chapter, we describe long-run trends in global merchandise trade and immigration from 1870 to 2010. We revisit … interwar period, and then rebounded (but with much more pronounced growth in trade than in immigration). More substantively, we … differences framework in combination with a dramatic change in US immigration policy, we find evidence that immigration and trade …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012911466
-reaching immigration enforcement program, affected the demand for safety net programs in the United States. We estimate the spillover …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012916594
Anti-immigrant forces almost succeeded in passing restrictive legislation in 1897, but their plan did not ultimately materialize for another twenty years. During that time 17 million Europeans from among the poorest nations came to the United States. This paper explores the economic and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013227758
One of the economic benefits of immigration is that the diversity of the population is enhanced. Diversity, it is … diversity mean? Do current immigration policies enhance diversity? To the extent that there are gains from diversity, they come … cannot be the justification of U.S. immigration policy. Indeed, current immigration policy fails to promote diversity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013228729
Natives benefit from immigration mainly because of production complementarities between immigrant workers and other … productive inputs. The available evidence suggests that the economic benefits from immigration for the United States are small … considerably if the United States pursued an immigration policy which attracted a more skilled immigrant flow …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013139806