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capacities. We study a non stochastic CRS endogenous growth model where public expenditure is an input in the production process … effective tax rate. We show how persistent differences in growth rates across countries could stem from differential public … welfare and the growth rate. With outstanding public debt, the optimal fiscal policy should keep the debt-to-GDP ratio …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012777949
This paper argues that openness to new, unconventional and disruptive ideas has a first-order impact on creative innovations-innovations that break new ground in terms of knowledge creation. After presenting a motivating model focusing on the choice between incremental and radical innovation,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013034169
Is inequality largely the result of the Industrial Revolution? Or, were pre-industrial incomes and life expectancies as unequal as they are today? For want of sufficient data, these questions have not yet been answered. This paper infers inequality for 14 ancient, pre-industrial societies using...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014223115
This paper studies the relationship between political conflict and economic growth in a simple model of endogenous … growth with distributive conflicts. We study both the case of two "classes" (workers and capitalists) and the case of a … income and growth. For example, it is shown that policies which maximize growth are optimal only for a government that cares …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014156810
In many countries. social security is a large fraction of the government budget. Why is it, given that at any moment in time the number of recipients of social security benefits is smaller than the number of contributors? Kore generally, what determines the size of social security? To answer...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014157873
This paper presents new information on the fraction of adjusted gross income, and of wages and salaries, that is reported by taxpayers in the top one half of one percent of the income distribution. This corresponds to roughly five hundred thousand households in the late 1990s. This paper relies...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014164705
allows us to estimate economic growth by income groups, race, and gender consistent with quarterly releases of macroeconomic … growth, and to track the distributional impacts of government policies during and in the aftermath of recessions in real time … the recession. Although the recovery was primarily driven by jobs rather than wage growth, wages experienced significant …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014080975
We conduct an empirical simulation exercise that gauges the plausible impact of increased rates of college attainment on a variety of measures of income inequality and economic insecurity. Using two different methodological approaches—a distributional approach and a causal parameter...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014101795
Inequality in U.S. housing prices and rents both declined in the mid-20th century, even as home-ownership rates rose. Subsequently, housing-price inequality has risen to pre-War levels, while rent inequality has risen less. Combining both measures, we see inequality in housing consumption...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013000510
The link between happiness and overall inequality is best studied using an index that incorporates different aspects of inequality, and is measured consistently in different countries. One such index is the degree to which happiness itself varies among individuals. Its correlation with both...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013000535