Showing 1 - 10 of 421
This paper measures changes in electricity generation costs caused by the introduction of market mechanisms to determine output decisions in service areas that were previously using command-and-control-type operations. I use the staggered transition to markets from 1999- 2012 to evaluate the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012965429
percent increase in operating efficiency, achieved primarily by reducing the frequency and duration of reactor outages. At … average wholesale prices the value of this increased efficiency is approximately $2.5 billion annually and implies an annual …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013121046
Financial regulation is often framed as a question of economic efficiency. This paper, by contrast, puts the … deregulation, against efficiency in the real economy, which is aided by tighter regulation and a more stable supply of credit. We … distributive implications of financial regulation center stage. We develop a model in which the financial sector benefits from risk …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013073879
costs in less-competitive or regulated environments. We test this using a transition from cost-of-service regulation to …-owned plants, whose owners were largely insulated from these reforms, experienced the smallest efficiency gains, while investor …-term efficiency benefits from replacing regulated monopoly with a market-based industry structure …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013218426
Alan Garber and Jonathan Skinner (2008) famously conjectured that the US health care system was “uniquely inefficient” relative to other countries. We test this idea using cross-country data on prescription drug sales newly linked with an arguably objective measure of relative therapeutic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012964901
achieve productive efficiency given differences in the price (salary rate) of faculty across disciplines and variation in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012965950
This paper shows that there is a presumption that Pareto efficient taxation entails a positive tax on capital. When tax and expenditure policies can affect the market distribution of income in ways that cannot be directly offset, those effects need to be taken into account, reducing the burden...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012946480
-level productivity. We also examine whether M&As increase efficiency through reallocation of production to more efficient plants or …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012980667
technological innovation has improved the efficiency of financial intermediation in the U.S. mortgage market …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012921513
efficiency. In a broad sample of countries for the years 1973 - 90, we show that broad-based taxes with fairly flat rate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013218809