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This paper studies policy in a class of economies in which information about commonly-relevant fundamentals -- such as aggregate productivity and demand conditions -- is dispersed and can not be centralized by the government. In these economies, the decentralized use of information can fail to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012759704
entropy cost functions that better match this feature of the data and that retain key simplifying features of the Shannon …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013077941
We study the effect of trading costs on information aggregation and acquisition in financial markets. For a given precision of investors' private information, an irrelevance result emerges when investors are ex-ante identical: price informativeness is independent of the level of trading costs....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012890471
This paper studies optimal policy in a business-cycle setting in which firms have a blurry understanding of the state of the economy due to informational or cognitive constraints. The latter are not only the source of nominal rigidity but also an impediment in the coordination of production. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013118850
We develop a simple model to study rules based on instruments vs. targets. A principal faces a better informed but biased agent and relies on joint punishments as incentives. Instrument-based rules condition incentives on the agent's observable action; target-based rules condition incentives on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012922207
We provide a full behavioral characterization of the standard Shannon model of rational inattention. The key axiom is "Invariance under Compression", which identifies this model as capturing an ideal form of attention-constrained choice. We introduce tractable generalizations that allow for many...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012950055
preferences, habits, and jumps. The metrics describe the pricing kernel's dispersion (the entropy of the title) and dynamics (time … dependence, a measure of how entropy varies over different time horizons). We show how each model generates entropy and time … approximations -- clarifies the mechanisms underlying these models. It also reveals, in some cases, tension between entropy, which …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013122464
in pre-rational expectations macroeconomic theory. Here we show that electoral cycles in taxes, government spending and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014105336
contract theory and behavioral economics. It reinvigorated institutional economics, showing how institutions mattered, in some …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012948090
We propose a new approach to modeling the cost of information structures in rational inattention problems, the "neighborhood-based" cost functions. These cost functions have two properties that we view as desirable: they summarize the results of a sequential evidence accumulation problem, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012907127