Showing 1 - 10 of 8,017
This paper develops a tractable stochastic overlapping generations model to analyze the equilibrium equity premium and growth rate of the capital stock in the presence of a defined-benefit Social Security system. If the Social Security Trust Fund increases the share of its portfolio held in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013216852
Social Security trust fund portfolio diversification to include some equities reduces the equity premium by raising the safe real interest rate. This requires changes in taxes. Under the hypothesis of constant marginal returns to risky investments, trust fund diversification lowers the price of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012774822
that differences across countries in technological riskiness, in risk aversion, in population size and in overall … productivity will lead to a non-zero current account in the steady state. Higher technological riskiness, greater risk aversion …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760240
Are market and voting institutions capable of producing optimal intergenerational risk-sharing? To study this question … that take place in markets and voting institutions. Unlike most of that literature, we study both ex-ante and interim risk …-sharing. Our main conclusion is that both types of institutions have serious problems. Markets cannot generate ex-ante risk …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013221836
This paper explores optimal fiscal policy in an overlapping-generations general-equilibrium model under uncertainty and the impact on optimal policy of the introduction of a type of policy stickiness intended to account for the stylized fact that major reforms happen infrequently. In general,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013237552
As the U.S. population ages, the growing retiree-worker ratio increases the burden of public retirement systems. Is it efficient to maintain a defined benefit social security system? Should PAYGO benefits be reduced and private retirement savings be encouraged? The paper examines these questions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013239349
Research on intergenerational transmission of wealth has pointed to uncertainty -- about the date of one's own death, for example -- as a potential source of significant bequest flows. In this paper I examine the effects of this same uncertainty on the behavior of those who expect to receive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013137648
capital of older workers. Due to the lack of inter-generational risk sharing, innovation creates a systematic risk factor …, which we call "displacement risk.'' This risk helps explain several empirical patterns, including the existence of the … growth-value factor in returns, the value premium, and the high equity premium. We assess the magnitude of displacement risk …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013150434
facing uninsurable idiosyncratic labor income risk. The Ramsey government internalizes the general equilibrium feedback of … optimal aggregate saving rate is independent of income risk. The optimal time-invariant tax on capital is increasing in income … risk. Its sign depends on the extent of risk and on the Pareto weight of future generations. If the Ramsey tax rate that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012927058
This paper examines the optimal allocation of risk in an overlapping-generations economy. It compares the allocation of … risk the economy reaches naturally to the allocation that would be reached if generations behind a Rawlsian 'veil of … ignorance' could share risk with one another through complete Arrow-Debreu contingent-claims markets. The paper then examines …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013248396