Showing 1 - 10 of 210
We study the importance of discretion in antitrust enforcement by analyzing the response of asset prices to the sudden accession of Theodore Roosevelt to the presidency. During McKinley's term in office the largest wave of merger activity in American history occurred, and his administration did...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012908167
After many years of an impasse in attempts to introduce Regulatory Impact Assessment to Greece the Greek Prime Minister announced in July of 2006 the introduction of a very ambitious Integrated Impact Assessment on the economy, the society and the environment. The model presented was at the same...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014221615
Weak contract enforcement may reduce the efficiency of investment in developing countries. I study how contract … post contract renegotiation and find that the renegotiation of contracts in response to cost shocks is widespread, despite … strict contract enforcement. Contract enforcement is found to be pro-competitive. With no renegotiation, equilibrium bids …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012893119
Post-communist countries offer new evidence on the relative importance of courts and relationships in enforcing contracts. Belief in the effectiveness of courts has a significant positive effect on the level of trust shown in new relationships between firms and their customers. Well-functioning...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013224923
We model imperfect contract enforcement when repudiators and their victims default to spot trading. The interaction … between the contract and spot markets under improved enforcement can exacerbate repudiation and reduce contract execution …, harming all traders. Improved contract execution benefits traders on the excess side of the spot market by attracting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013243616
British Master and Servant law made employee contract breach a criminal offense until 1875. We develop a contracting … model generating equilibrium contract breach and prosecutions, then exploit exogenous changes in output prices to examine … prosecutions, and wages responded more to labor demand shocks. Coercive contract enforcement was applied in industrial Britain …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013124857
Absence of well-functioning formal institutions leads to reliance on social networks to enforce informal contracts. Social ties may aid cooperation, but agents vary in network centrality, and this hierarchy may hinder cooperation. To assess the extent to which networks substitute for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013051751
crisis: a deterioration in contract enforceability and an increase in nonperforming loans. As a result, the credit crunch in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013247434
We study a general equilibrium model in which entrepreneurs finance investment with optimal financial contracts. Because of enforceability problems, contracts are constrained efficient. We show that limited enforceability amplifies the impact of technological innovations on aggregate output....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012752696
We provide evidence on how two important types of institutions -- dismissal barriers, and bonus pay -- affect contract … negative incentive and efficiency effects of dismissal barriers. Nevertheless, contract enforcement behavior remains … market outcomes are the result of a complex interplay between contract enforcement policies and the institutions in which …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012759359