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analysis of inflation, external debt and financial sector reform in Turkey … macroeconomic targets, such as output growth and the rate of inflation. The model centers around the government budget constraint … and can be used to either derive the financeable deficit given inflation targets, or to derive an equilibrium inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013246287
While it is usually argued that direct and indirect taxes should be added for meaningful international comparisons of country competitiveness, this paper argues that the opposite may be true. It is possible that a country with a high value-added tax needs a high capital income tax to maintain...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013225412
Optimal tax theory has shown that, under weak assumptions, indirect taxation such as production subsidies, tariffs, or …. However, these important results of optimal tax theory, namely production efficiency and uniform commodity taxation under non …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013246363
This paper discusses the implications of rents and regulations which support them for the design of indirect taxes such as VATS. Intuition suggests high tax rates on industries or products with rents; but we argue that whether rents are natural (due to fixed factors) or market structure related...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013313242
Three ways of averting "excess saving" have been emphasized in both theory and practice. The thrust of the Keynesian … JamesTobin, relies on increasing the rate of inflation and making money less attractive relative to real capital. In Tobin …. This paper will examine ways of increasing capital intensity without raising the rate of inflation. The analysis will also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014135796
The fiscal theory says that the price level is determined by the ratio of nominal debt to the present value of real … primary surpluses. I analyze long-term debt and optimal policy in the fiscal theory. I find that the maturity structure of the … debt matters. For example, it determines whether news of future deficits implies current inflation or future inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013220940
An asset-pricing perspective on inflation reveals that it depends on current and expected monetary and fiscal policies … rates of return of these assets, and determine the price level and the inflation rate. The paper considers a tax reduction … cut can imply very different outcomes for inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013222247
. Inflation may be positive throughout, so the absence of deflation is not evidence against a liquidity trap. Output, on the other …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013120966
current and future inflation innovations to revalue government debt, reducing reliance on distorting taxes; (2) the role of … inflation in optimal fiscal financing increases with the average maturity of government debt; (3) as average maturity rises, it … is optimal to tradeoff inflation for output stabilization; (4) inflation is relatively more important as a fiscal shock …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013072342
common monetary authority chooses inflation for the union, also without commitment. We first describe the existence of a … wisdom that all countries should prefer a union with low-debt members, as such a union can credibly deliver low inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013050319