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In the CGE based policy modeling literature, especially recent literature on policy modeling for global climate change, nested CES production functions over multiple inputs have been widely used. Although lack of reliable estimates of substitution elasticities for nested structures has been...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013063761
This paper develops a new method for estimating production-function parameters that can be applied in differentiated-product industries with endogenous quality and variety choice. We take advantage of data on physical quantities of outputs and inputs from the Colombian manufacturing survey,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014241949
Three sources of gains from trade under monopolistic competition are: (i) new import varieties available to consumers; (ii) enhanced efficiency as more productive firms begin exporting and less productive firms exit; (iii) reduced markups charged by firms due to import competition. The first...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013149703
In this paper we develop a monopolistic competition model where firms exercise their market power across multiple products. Even with CES preferences, markups are endogenous. Firms choose their optimal product scope by balancing the net profits from a new variety against the costs of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012773111
We develop a model of the world economy as input-output relationships subject to distortions. We then propose a methodology to solve the identification problem, common to the literature on misallocation in input-output relationships, of separating sectoral TFPs from the sectoral distortions....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012958578
This paper presents a new approach to assess the role of price mismeasurement in the productivity slowdown. I invert the firm's investment decision to identify the embodied and disembodied components of productivity growth. With a Cobb-Douglas production function, output price mismeasurement...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013219321
form. This is not a contribution to the theory of aggregation generally. Instead it is a microfoundation for a specific but … theory, the utility function when there is household production, human capital theory, and the concept of the aggregate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013220428
Michael Grossman’s seminal publication on the demand for health and health production (Grossman 1972) has spawned a substantial body of research focusing on the production of infant health. This article provides a systematic review of the published literature to date on infant health...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013224367
with theoretical work on internal theory of the firm, which predicts that productivity compensation schemes will work well … production, as theory has hypothesized. The number of members in a group decreases both the quantity produced and the efficiency …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013224695
theory of production, the equilibrium conditions implied by optimizing behavior, and exogenous influences on product demand …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013235882