Similar Search Results

Glaeser, Edward Ludwig; Ponzetto, Giacomo A. M.; Kerr, … - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2009

Employment growth is strongly predicted by smaller average establishment size, both across cities and across industries within cities, but there is little consensus on why this relationship exists. Traditional economic explanations emphasize factors that reduce entry costs or raise...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008548787

Local Industrial Conditions and Entrepreneurship: How Much of the Spatial Distribution Can We Explain?

Glaeser, Edward Ludwig; Kerr, William R. - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2008

Why are some places more entrepreneurial than others? We use Census Bureau data to study local determinants of manufacturing startups across cities and industries. Demographics have limited explanatory power. Overall levels of local customers and suppliers are only modestly important, but new...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005714042

Entrepreneurship and Urban Growth: An Empirical Assessment with Historical Mines

Glaeser, Edward Ludwig; Kerr, Sari Pekkala; Kerr, William R. - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2012

Measures of entrepreneurship, such as average establishment size and the prevalence of start-ups, correlate strongly with employment growth across and within metropolitan areas, but the endogeneity of these measures bedevils interpretation. Chinitz (1961) hypothesized that coal mines near...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010821933

Why Have Americans Become More Obese?

Cutler, David M.; Glaeser, Edward Ludwig; Shapiro, Jesse - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2003

Americans have become considerably more obese over the past 25 years. This increase is primarily the result of consuming more calories. The increase in food consumption is itself the result of technological innovations which made it possible for food to be mass prepared far from the point of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005719961

SMEs, Growth, and Poverty

Demirguc-Kunt, Asli; Levine, Ross; Beck, Thorsten - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2005

This paper explores the relationship between the relative size of the Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) sector, economic growth, and poverty alleviation using a new database on the share of SME labor in the total manufacturing labor force. Using a sample of 45 countries, we find a strong,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005830798

The European Origins of Economic Development

Easterly, William; Levine, Ross - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2012

Although a large literature argues that European settlement outside of Europe shaped institutional, educational, technological, cultural, and economic outcomes, researchers have been unable to directly assess these predictions because of an absence of data on colonial European settlement. In...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010821800

Finance, Firm Size, and Growth

Demirguc-Kunt, Asli; Laeven, Luc; Levine, Ross; Beck, … - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2004

This paper examines whether financial development boosts the growth of small firms more than large firms and hence provides information on the mechanisms through which financial development fosters aggregate economic growth. We define an industry's technological firm size as the firm size...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005084876

Financial Innovation and Endogenous Growth

Laeven, Luc; Levine, Ross; Michalopoulos, Stelios - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2009

Is financial innovation necessary for sustaining economic growth? To address this question, we build a Schumpeterian … innovation: they can invent better methods for screening entrepreneurs. Second, every screening process becomes less effective as … technology advances. The model predicts that technological innovation and economic growth eventually stop unless financiers …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005089132

The Rise of the Fourth Estate: How Newspapers Became Informative and Why It Mattered

Gentzkow, Matthew Aaron; Glaeser, Edward Ludwig; … - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2004

A free and informative press is widely agreed to be crucial to the democratic process today. But throughout much of the nineteenth century U.S. newspapers were often public relations tools funded by politicians, and newspaper independence was a rarity. The newspaper industry underwent...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005049857

Tropics, Germs, and Crops: How Endowments Influence Economic Development

Easterly, William; Levine, Ross - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2002

Does economic development depend on geographic endowments like temperate instead of tropical location, the ecological conditions shaping diseases, or an environment good for grains or certain cash crops? Or do these endowments of tropics, germs, and crops affect economic development only through...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005049894