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Programs to encourage labor market activity among youth, including public employment programs and wage subsidies like the Work Opportunity Tax Credit, can be supported by three broad rationales. They may: (1) provide contemporaneous income support to participants; (2) encourage work experience...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011114855
We study the job training provided under the US Workforce Investment Act (WIA) to adults and dislocated workers in two states. Our substantive contributions center on impacts estimated non-experimentally using administrative data. These impacts compare WIA participants who do and do not receive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010796724
Concerns that there are problems with the supply of skills, especially education-related skills, in the US labor force … even government sources making similar claims. These complaints about skills are driving much of the debate around labor … charges as well as other evidence about skills in the labor force. There is very little evidence consistent with the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010887107
Banking reforms--that reduced interest rates--boosted college enrollment rates among able students from middle class families. We define "able" students as those with learning aptitude scores in the top two-thirds of the U.S. population. We define "middle class" as families in which both parents...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010951111
egalitarian economies in the world. The rise in inequality raised the return to observable skills, but the returns are still too …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005828506
by economic downturns and whether formal skills, acquired early on, can shield workers from the effect of recessions … their careers, while job mobility is important for workers who acquire skills in an apprenticeship scheme before labor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010618278
Promoting minimum age of employment regulation has been a centerpiece in child labor policy for the last 15 years. If enforced, minimum age regulation would change the age profile of paid child employment. Using micro-data from 59 mostly low-income countries, we observe that age can explain less...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010652307
Lottery estimates suggest oversubscribed urban charter schools boost student achievement markedly. But these estimates needn’t capture treatment effects for students who haven’t applied to charter schools or for students attending charters for which demand is weak. This paper reports...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011105929
Partly in response to increased testing and accountability, states and districts have been raising the minimum school entry age, but existing studies show mixed results regarding the effects of entry age. These studies may be severely biased because they violate the monotonicity assumption...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005037670
A long-standing issue in the literature on education is whether marginal returns to education fall as education rises. If the population differs in its rate of return, a closely related question is whether marginal returns to higher education fall as a greater fraction of the population enrolls....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005829806