Showing 1 - 10 of 11
We examine the impact of publicly funded biomedical research on the in-house research of the for-profit pharmaceutical industry. Qualitative analysis of the history of the discovery and development of a sample of 21 significant drugs, and a program of interviews with senior managers and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472800
We explore the use of patent citations to measure the "basicness" and appropriability of inventions. We propose that the basicness of research underlying an invention can be characterized by the nature of the previous patents cited by an invention; that the basicness of research outcomes relates...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474824
This paper examines whether there are complementarities between investments in ICT, R&D and organizational innovation … return of 9.7%, followed by 6% to 7% on organizational innovation and a modest 1.4% to 1.8% on R&D in services and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480697
impact by serving as a new general-purpose "method of invention" that can reshape the nature of the innovation process and … stimulating research productivity and innovation-oriented competition going forward …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453265
After presenting the history, the evolution and the content of innovation surveys, we discuss the characteristics of … have been made of these data: the construction of scoreboards for monitoring innovation and the scholarly analysis of … various issue related to innovation. In particular we review the questions examined and the results obtained regarding the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462793
This paper proposes a framework to account for innovation similar to the usual accounting framework in production … analysis and a measure of innovativity comparable to that of total factor productivity. This innovation accounting framework is … illustrated using micro-aggregated firm data from the first Community Innovation Surveys (CIS1) for seven European countries …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466388
This paper draws on a detailed history of Intel's strategy with respect to the complementary markets for microprocessors to explore the usefulness of the current theoretical literature for explaining behavior. We find that as the literature predicts, Intel invests heavily in these markets, both...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466812
This paper compares the contribution of R&D to innovation in terms of the various innovation output measures provided … by the third Community Innovation Survey (CIS 3) for French manufacturing firms and in terms of accounting for inter …-industry innovation differences …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467790
In this paper, we put forward the idea of an innovation accounting framework and consider two main indicators based on … it: expected innovation and innovativeness. The framework is the analogue of the standard framework of economic growth … idea using data from the European Community Innovation Surveys (CIS1 and CIS2) and measuring innovation by the share of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470071
Our histories depart somewhat from the bulk of the energy innovation policy literature in focusing attention on the … role of vigorous competition - particularly entry - in stimulating innovation, suggesting that in several industries a mix … stimulating innovation by encouraging extensive competition and entry by newly founded firms. Many of the most innovative …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462128